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FCC G9B - 天线与馈线系统

FCC 题库总览 > G级 (通用级 General) > G9 天线与馈线系统 > G9B

小节 G9B:天线与馈线系统

本小节共包含 12 道中英双语精校考题
#G9B01🔗
What is a characteristic of a random-wire HF antenna connected directly to the transmitter?
直接连接到发射机的随机线高频天线有什么特点?
A
It must be longer than 1 wavelength
它必须长于 1 个波长
B
Station equipment may carry significant RF current
站台设备可能携带大量射频电流
✓ 正确答案
C
It produces only vertically polarized radiation
它仅产生垂直偏振辐射
D
It is more effective on the lower HF bands than on the higher bands
它在较低的 HF 频段上比在较高的频段上更有效
#G9B02🔗
Which of the following is a common way to adjust the feed point impedance of an elevated quarter-wave ground-plane vertical antenna to be approximately 50 ohms?
以下哪种是将升高的四分之一波接地平面垂直天线的馈电点阻抗调整为大约 50 欧姆的常用方法?
A
Slope the radials upward
径向向上倾斜
B
Slope the radials downward
径向线向下倾斜
✓ 正确答案
C
Lengthen the radials beyond one wavelength
将径向延长至超过一个波长
D
Coil the radials
盘绕径向
#G9B03🔗
Which of the following best describes the radiation pattern of a quarter-wave ground-plane vertical antenna?
以下哪项最能描述四分之一波长接地平面垂直天线的辐射方向图?
A
Bi-directional in azimuth
双向方位角
B
Isotropic
各向同性
C
Hemispherical
半球形
D
Omnidirectional in azimuth
全向方位角
✓ 正确答案
#G9B04🔗
What is the radiation pattern of a dipole antenna in free space in a plane containing the conductor?
在包含导体的平面的自由空间中,偶极子天线的辐射方向图是什么?
A
It is a figure-eight at right angles to the antenna
它是与天线成直角的八字形
✓ 正确答案
B
It is a figure-eight off both ends of the antenna
天线两端呈八字形
C
It is a circle (equal radiation in all directions)
是一个圆(各个方向辐射相等)
D
It has a pair of lobes on one side of the antenna and a single lobe on the other side
天线的一侧有一对波瓣,另一侧有一个单波瓣
#G9B05🔗
How does antenna height affect the azimuthal radiation pattern of a horizontal dipole HF antenna at elevation angles higher than about 45 degrees?
天线高度如何影响水平偶极高频天线在仰角高于 45 度左右时的方位角辐射方向图?
A
If the antenna is too high, the pattern becomes unpredictable
如果天线太高,方向图就会变得不可预测
B
Antenna height has no effect on the pattern
天线高度对方向图没有影响
C
If the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, the azimuthal pattern is almost omnidirectional
如果天线高度小于 1/2 波长,则方位角方向图几乎是全向的
✓ 正确答案
D
If the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, radiation off the ends of the wire is eliminated
如果天线高度低于 1/2 波长,则消除了导线末端的辐射
#G9B06🔗
Where should the radial wires of a ground-mounted vertical antenna system be placed?
地面垂直天线系统的径向线应放置在哪里?
A
As high as possible above the ground
离地面尽可能高
B
Parallel to the antenna element
与天线元件平行
C
On the surface or buried a few inches below the ground
在地表或埋在地下几英寸处
✓ 正确答案
D
At the center of the antenna
位于天线的中心
#G9B07🔗
How does the feed point impedance of a horizontal 1/2 wave dipole antenna change as the antenna height is reduced to 1/10 wavelength above ground?
当天线高度减小到距地面 1/10 波长时,水平 1/2 波偶极天线的馈电点阻抗如何变化?
A
It steadily increases
它稳步增加
B
It steadily decreases
它稳步下降
✓ 正确答案
C
It peaks at about 1/8 wavelength above ground
其峰值位于地面以上约 1/8 波长处
D
It is unaffected by the height above ground
不受离地高度影响
#G9B08🔗
How does the feed point impedance of a 1/2 wave dipole change as the feed point is moved from the center toward the ends?
当馈电点从中心向两端移动时,1/2 波偶极子的馈电点阻抗如何变化?
A
It steadily increases
它稳步增加
✓ 正确答案
B
It steadily decreases
它稳步下降
C
It peaks at about 1/8 wavelength from the end
其峰值位于距末端约 1/8 波长处
D
It is unaffected by the location of the feed point
不受馈电点位置影响
#G9B09🔗
Which of the following is an advantage of using a horizontally polarized as compared to a vertically polarized HF antenna?
与垂直极化高频天线相比,使用水平极化高频天线有以下哪些优点?
A
Lower ground losses
降低地面损失
✓ 正确答案
B
Lower feed point impedance
更低的馈电点阻抗
C
Shorter radials
较短的径向
D
Lower radiation resistance
较低的辐射电阻
#G9B10🔗
What is the approximate length for a 1/2 wave dipole antenna cut for 14.250 MHz?
14.250 MHz 的 1/2 波偶极天线切割长度大约是多少?
A
8 feet
8英尺
B
16 feet
16英尺
C
24 feet
24英尺
D
33 feet
33英尺
✓ 正确答案
#G9B11🔗
What is the approximate length for a 1/2 wave dipole antenna cut for 3.550 MHz?
3.550 MHz 的 1/2 波偶极天线切割长度大约是多少?
A
42 feet
42 英尺
B
84 feet
84 英尺
C
132 feet
132 英尺
✓ 正确答案
D
263 feet
263 英尺
#G9B12🔗
What is the approximate length for a 1/4 wave monopole antenna cut for 28.5 MHz?
28.5 MHz 的 1/4 波单极天线切割长度大约是多少?
A
8 feet
8英尺
✓ 正确答案
B
11 feet
11英尺
C
16 feet
16英尺
D
21 feet
21英尺
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