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FCC T3C - 无线电波特性与电波传播

FCC 题库总览 > T级 (入门级 Technician) > T3 无线电波特性与电波传播 > T3C

小节 T3C:无线电波特性与电波传播

本小节共包含 11 道中英双语精校考题
#T3C01🔗
Why are simplex UHF signals rarely heard beyond their radio horizon?
为什么单工 UHF 信号很少在其无线电范围之外听到?
A
They are too weak to go very far
他们太弱了,走不了多远
B
FCC regulations prohibit them from going more than 50 miles
FCC 规定禁止他们行驶超过 50 英里
C
UHF signals are usually not propagated by the ionosphere
UHF 信号通常不通过电离层传播
✓ 正确答案
D
UHF signals are absorbed by the ionospheric D region
UHF信号被电离层D区吸收
#T3C02🔗
What is a characteristic of HF communication compared with communications on VHF and higher frequencies?
与 VHF 和更高频率的通信相比,HF 通信的特点是什么?
A
HF antennas are generally smaller
高频天线通常较小
B
HF accommodates wider bandwidth signals
HF 可容纳更宽带宽的信号
C
Long - distance ionospheric propagation is far more common on HF
远距离电离层 传播在 HF 上更为常见
✓ 正确答案
D
There is less atmospheric interference (static) on HF
HF 上的大气干扰(静态)较少
#T3C03🔗
What is one characteristic of VHF signals received via auroral backscatter?
通过极光反向散射接收的 VHF 信号的特征之一是什么?
A
They are often received from 10,000 miles or more
他们经常从 10,000 英里或更远的地方收到
B
They are distorted , with a characteristic raspy sound
它们是扭曲的,带有特有的刺耳声音
✓ 正确答案
C
They occur only during winter nighttime hours
它们只发生在冬季夜间
D
They are generally strongest when your antenna is aimed west
当您的天线对准西方时,它们通常最强
#T3C04🔗
Which of the following types of propagation is most commonly associated with occasional strong signals on the 10-, 6-, and 2-meter bands from beyond the radio horizon?
以下哪种传播类型最常与来自无线电地平线以外的 10、6 和 2 米波段上的偶尔强信号相关联?
A
Backscatter
反向散射
B
Sporadic E
零星的E
✓ 正确答案
C
D region absorption
D区吸收
D
Gray-line propagation
灰线传播
#T3C05🔗
Which of the following effects may allow radio signals to travel beyond obstructions between the transmitting and receiving stations?
以下哪种效应可能允许无线电信号在发射站和接收站之间越过障碍物传播?
A
Knife - edge diffraction
刀形衍射_ _
✓ 正确答案
B
Faraday rotation
法拉第旋转
C
Quantum tunneling
量子隧穿
D
Doppler shift
多普勒频移
#T3C06🔗
What type of propagation is responsible for allowing over-the-horizon VHF and UHF communications to ranges of approximately 300 miles on a regular basis?
哪种类型的传播能够定期在大约 300 英里的范围内进行超视距 VHF 和 UHF 通信?
A
Tropospheric ducting
对流层波导
✓ 正确答案
B
D region refraction
D区折射
C
F2 region refraction
F2区折射
D
Faraday rotation
法拉第旋转
#T3C07🔗
What band is best suited for communicating via meteor scatter?
哪个波段最适合通过流星散射进行通信?
A
33 centimeters
33 厘米
B
6 meters
6米
✓ 正确答案
C
2 meters
2米
D
70 centimeters
70厘米
#T3C08🔗
What causes tropospheric ducting?
是什么导致对流层波导?
A
Discharges of lightning during electrical storms
雷暴期间的闪电放电
B
Sunspots and solar flares
太阳黑子和太阳耀斑
C
Updrafts from hurricanes and tornadoes
飓风和龙卷风的上升气流
D
Temperature inversions in the atmosphere
大气中的温度反转
✓ 正确答案
#T3C09🔗
What is generally the best time for long-distance 10-meter band propagation via the F region?
通过 F 区进行长距离 10 米波段传播的最佳时间通常是在什么时间?
A
From dawn to shortly after sunset during periods of high sunspot activity
从黎明到日落后不久,在太阳黑子活动频繁的时期
✓ 正确答案
B
From shortly after sunset to dawn during periods of high sunspot activity
从日落后不久到太阳黑子活动高峰期的黎明
C
From dawn to shortly after sunset during periods of low sunspot activity
从黎明到日落后不久,在太阳黑子活动较少的时期
D
From shortly after sunset to dawn during periods of low sunspot activity
从日落后不久到太阳黑子活动较少的黎明
#T3C10🔗
Which of the following bands may provide long-distance communications via the ionosphere’s F region during the peak of the sunspot cycle?
在太阳黑子周期的高峰期,以下哪个频段可以通过电离层的 F 区域提供长距离通信?
A
6 and 10 meters
6米和10米
✓ 正确答案
B
23 centimeters
23 厘米
C
70 centimeters and 1.25 meters
70厘米和1.25米
D
All these choices are correct
这些选项都是正确的
#T3C11🔗
Why is the radio horizon for VHF and UHF signals more distant than the visual horizon?
为什么 VHF 和 UHF 信号的无线电地平线比视觉地平线更远?
A
Radio signals move somewhat faster than the speed of light
无线电信号的移动速度比光速快一些
B
Radio waves are not blocked by dust particles
无线电波不会被灰尘颗粒阻挡
C
The atmosphere refracts radio waves slightly
大气会轻微折射无线电波
✓ 正确答案
D
Radio waves are blocked by dust particles
无线电波被灰尘颗粒阻挡
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