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FCC E4D - 业余电台实践与测试

FCC 题库总览 > E级 (最高特级 Extra) > E4 业余电台实践与测试 > E4D

小节 E4D:业余电台实践与测试

本小节共包含 13 道中英双语精校考题
#E4D01🔗
What is meant by the blocking dynamic range of a receiver?
接收器的阻塞动态范围是什么意思?
A
The difference in dB between the noise floor and the level of an incoming signal that will cause 1 dB of gain compression
本底噪声与输入信号电平之间的 dB 差异,将导致 1 dB 增益压缩
✓ 正确答案
B
The minimum difference in dB between the levels of two FM signals that will cause one signal to block the other
导致一个信号阻塞另一个信号的两个 FM 信号电平之间的最小 dB 差异
C
The difference in dB between the noise floor and the third-order intercept point
本底噪声与三阶截取点之间的 dB 差
D
The minimum difference in dB between two signals which produce third-order intermodulation products greater than the noise floor
产生大于本底噪声的三阶互调产物的两个信号之间的最小 dB 差异
#E4D02🔗
Which of the following describes problems caused by poor dynamic range in a receiver?
以下哪一项描述了接收器动态范围较差导致的问题?
A
Spurious signals caused by cross modulation and desensitization from strong adjacent signals
由交叉调制和强相邻信号减敏引起的杂散信号
✓ 正确答案
B
Oscillator instability requiring frequent retuning and loss of ability to recover the opposite sideband
振荡器不稳定,需要频繁重新调谐并且失去恢复相反边带的能力
C
Poor weak signal reception caused by insufficient local oscillator injection
本振注入不足导致信号接收不良
D
Oscillator instability and severe audio distortion of all but the strongest received signals
除最强的接收信号外,所有信号均出现振荡器不稳定和严重的音频失真
#E4D03🔗
What creates intermodulation interference between two repeaters in close proximity?
是什么在两个非常接近的中继器之间产生互调干扰?
A
The output signals cause feedback in the final amplifier of one or both transmitters
输出信号在一个或两个发射器的最终放大器中引起反馈
B
The output signals mix in the final amplifier of one or both transmitters
输出信号在一个或两个发射器的最终放大器中混合
✓ 正确答案
C
The input frequencies are harmonically related
输入频率是谐波相关的
D
The output frequencies are harmonically related
输出频率是谐波相关的
#E4D04🔗
Which of the following is used to reduce or eliminate intermodulation interference in a repeater caused by a nearby transmitter?
以下哪项用于减少或消除由附近发射机引起的中继器中的互调干扰?
A
A band-pass filter in the feed line between the transmitter and receiver
发射器和接收器之间馈线中的带通滤波器
B
A properly terminated circulator at the output of the repeater ’s transmitter
中继器发射机输出端的正确端接循环器
✓ 正确答案
C
Utilizing a Class C final amplifier
使用 C 类末级放大器
D
Utilizing a Class D final amplifier
使用 D 类末级放大器
#E4D06🔗
What is the term for the reduction in receiver sensitivity caused by a strong signal near the received frequency?
接收频率附近的强信号导致接收器灵敏度降低的术语是什么?
A
Reciprocal mixing
相互混合
B
Quieting
安静
C
Desensitization
脱敏
✓ 正确答案
D
Cross modulation interference
交叉调制干扰
#E4D07🔗
Which of the following reduces the likelihood of receiver desensitization?
以下哪项降低了接收者脱敏的可能性?
A
Insert attenuation before the first RF stage
在第一个 RF 级之前插入衰减
✓ 正确答案
B
Raise the receiver’s IF frequency
提高接收机的中频频率
C
Increase the receiver’s front-end gain
增加接收机前端增益
D
Switch from fast AGC to slow AGC
从快速 AGC 切换到慢速 AGC
#E4D08🔗
What causes intermodulation in an electronic circuit?
电子电路中产生互调的原因是什么?
A
Negative feedback
负面反馈
B
Lack of neutralization
缺乏中和作用
C
Nonlinear circuits or devices
非线性电路或器件
✓ 正确答案
D
Positive feedback
积极反馈
#E4D09🔗
What is the purpose of the preselector in a communications receiver?
通信接收机中预选器的用途是什么?
A
To store frequencies that are often used
存储经常使用的频率
B
To provide broadband attenuation before the first RF stage to prevent intermodulation
在第一个射频级之前提供宽带衰减以防止互调
C
To increase the rejection of signals outside the band being received
增加对接收频带外信号的抑制
✓ 正确答案
D
To allow selection of the optimum RF amplifier device
允许选择最佳的射频放大器器件
#E4D10🔗
What does a third-order intercept level of 40 dBm mean with respect to receiver performance?
40 dBm 的三阶截取电平对于接收机性能意味着什么?
A
Signals less than 40 dBm will not generate audible third-order intermodulation products
小于 40 dBm 的信号不会产生可听见的三阶互调产物
B
The receiver can tolerate signals up to 40 dB above the noise floor without producing third-order intermodulation products
接收器可以承受比本底噪声高出 40 dB 的信号,而不会产生三阶互调产物
C
A pair of 40 dBm input signals will theoretically generate a third-order intermodulation product that has the same output amplitude as either of the input signals
理论上,一对 40 dBm 输入信号将生成一个三阶互调产物,其输出幅度与任一输入信号相同
✓ 正确答案
D
A pair of 1 mW input signals will produce a third-order intermodulation product that is 40 dB stronger than the input signal
一对 1 mW 输入信号将产生比输入信号强 40 dB 的三阶互调产物
#E4D11🔗
Why are odd-order intermodulation products, created within a receiver, of particular interest compared to other products?
与其他产品相比,为什么接收机内创建的奇阶互调产品特别令人感兴趣?
A
Odd-order products of two signals in the band being received are also likely to be within the band
正在接收的频带中的两个信号的奇数阶乘积也可能位于该频带内
✓ 正确答案
B
Odd-order products are more likely to overload the IF filters
奇数阶乘积更有可能使 IF 滤波器过载
C
Odd-order products are an indication of poor image rejection
奇数阶产品表明镜像抑制较差
D
Odd-order intermodulation produces three products for every input signal within the band of interest
奇数阶互调为感兴趣频带内的每个输入信号产生三个乘积
#E4D12🔗
What is the link margin in a system with a transmit power level of 10 W (+40 dBm), a system antenna gain of 10 dBi, a cable loss of 3 dB, a path loss of 136 dB, a receiver minimum discernable signal of -103 dBm, and a required signal-to-noise ratio of 6 dB?
发射功率为 10 W (+40 dBm)、系统天线增益为 10 dBi、电缆损耗为 3 dB、路径损耗为 136 dB、接收器最小可辨别信号为 -103 dBm、所需信噪比为 6 dB 的系统中的链路裕度是多少?
A
-8dB
-8分贝
B
-14dB
-14分贝
C
+8dB
+8分贝
✓ 正确答案
D
+14dB
+14分贝
#E4D13🔗
What is the received signal level with a transmit power of 10 W (+40 dBm), a transmit antenna gain of 6 dBi, a receive antenna gain of 3 dBi, and a path loss of 100 dB?
发射功率为 10 W(+40 dBm)、发射天线增益为 6 dBi、接收天线增益为 3 dBi、路径损耗为 100 dB 时,接收信号电平是多少?
A
- 51 dBm
- 51 分贝
✓ 正确答案
B
-54 dBm
-54分贝
C
-57 dBm
-57分贝
D
-60 dBm
-60分贝
#E4D14🔗
What power level does a receiver minimum discernible signal of -100 dBm represent?
-100 dBm 的接收器最小可识别信号代表什么功率水平?
A
100 microwatts
100微瓦
B
0.1 microwatt
0.1微瓦
C
0.001 microwatts
0.001微瓦
D
0.1 picowatts
0.1皮瓦
✓ 正确答案
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